London’s historic pubs have long served as the backdrop for political intrigue, revolutionary planning, and parliamentary debate. The Red Lion in Soho, constructed in 1793 at the intersection of Great Windmill Street and Archer Street, played an essential role in political history as a meeting place for German political refugees. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels delivered lectures on communism here, and in 1848, the Communist Manifesto action programme was drafted within these walls. This historic venue hosted the German Workers Educational Society, which became instrumental in spreading revolutionary ideas throughout Europe.
From revolution to legislation, London’s pubs have witnessed history unfold one pint at a time.
Just a short distance away stands another Red Lion in Westminster, positioned strategically at 48 Parliament Street between Downing Street and the Houses of Parliament. With roots dating back to the 15th century when it was known as Hopping Hall, this establishment served every British Prime Minister until Edward Heath in the 1970s. Winston Churchill and Clement Attlee frequently visited, and the pub retains its division bells for MPs, now complemented by a modern app. Charles Dickens was known to frequent this establishment during his youth and spoke admiringly of its compassionate landlady.
The Buckingham Arms at 62 Petty France sits next to the Fabian Society, featuring a license from the 1780s. After being rebuilt in 1898, it was named after the Duke of Buckingham in 1901. Young’s brewery manages this pub, which offers quality beer and distinctive curved window seating. The pub’s curved window provides an ideal vantage point for enjoying a pint while observing the comings and goings of Westminster.
Dating from 1756, the Two Chairmen at 39 Dartmouth Street derives its name from sedan chair carriers who waited between blue posts. Treasury staff often gather here after important fiscal events like the Budget, appreciating its location away from tourist crowds.
St Stephen’s Tavern, situated directly opposite the Palace of Westminster at 10 Bridge Street, houses a division bell giving MPs eight minutes to vote. Though often filled with tourists, politicians use it for quick stops during parliamentary sessions.
The Blue Boar Pub and Westminster Arms complete this political circuit. Located near Emmeline Pankhurst protest sites, the Blue Boar features a House of Commons division bell, while the Westminster Arms, a Shepherd Neame establishment, attracts politicians and journalists with its Grade II listed status and proximity to Parliament.
